Social Psychological Explanations For The Emergence Of...

Identify and describe social psychological explanations for the emergence of public disorder. Public disorder can be defined as any behavioural act in the public eye that goes against societal norms. This may be an act of an individual or from members of a larger group. Gustave le Bon (1895) categorises a group or â€Å"crowd† as those possessing characteristics including â€Å"impulsiveness, irritability, incapacity to reason, the absence of judgement and of the critical spirit, the exaggeration of the sentiments, and others besides†. The emergence of these acts can be seen when an individuals or groups attitude escalates from socially acceptable behaviours to anti-social behaviour. There have been numerous studies carried out into these behaviours both in the field and in laboratories. The essay to follow will identify different social psychological explanations and describe how these can be applied to the emergence of such behaviours. Looking into both individual behaviours and those of groups. The explanations visited include the behaviourist approach , the cognitive approach and the collectivist approach, as well as drawing on other aspects of social psychology within these approaches. The behaviourist approach to social psychology focuses primarily on how the behaviours of an individual have been learned. Skinner (1938) carried out research into operant conditioning. This research aimed to find out the effects of both positive and negative reinforcement on behaviour.Show MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome1351 Words   |  6 Pages Contested illnesses are disorders in which sufferers claim to have a specific illness that doctors do not acknowledge as medical (Conrad and Barker 2010). These illnesses are not associated with any recognized physical abnormalities which causes them to be not taken seriously. In addition, the tension between lay and medical understanding with regards to the cultural legitimation of symptoms can be exemplified with these disorders. The contested illness I chose to focus on in this paper is ChronicRead MoreAccording To Erchul Martens (2012), The Earliest Consultation1202 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Er chul Martens (2012), the earliest consultation in human services started in 1949 in Israel by a psychiatrist named Gerald Caplan. Caplan was supervising a group of psychologists and social workers who were caring for a 16,000 immigrant adolescents with mental illness that were located in 100 residential institutions, where transportation to get to the clients were often problematic; and there were approximately 1,000 initial request for assistance with these individuals. In responseRead More The Biomedical Model of Health Essay1763 Words   |  8 Pagessurrounded in superstition and religious lore with sin and evil spirits as the culprit and root of ill health. The emergence of scientific thinking questioned the traditional religious view of the world and is linked to the progress in medical practice and the rise of the biomedical model. Social and historical events and circumstances were an important factor in its development as explanations about disease were being found in bi ological systems of the body that contradicted the belief that linked causationRead MoreRoles and Functions of Different Types of Psychologists1995 Words   |  8 Pagesresearch studies, psychologists have learned much that can help increase understanding between individuals, groups, organizations, institutions, nations, and cultures. Like other social scientists, psychologists formulate theories, or hypotheses, which are possible explanations for what they observe. But unlike other social science disciplines, psychologists often concentrate on individual behavior and, specifically, in the beliefs and feelings that influence a person’s actions. Research methods varyRead MoreHistory Of Abnormal Psychology : Ancient Greek Times1929 Words   |  8 Pagesregarding mystical explanations remained powerful in society, and eventually broke down the scientific approach. This is around the time that Homer lived, and he believed that mental illness was caused by God’s taking an individual’s mind away. Also during this time, it was believe that a renowned physician, Asclepius, developed several forms of treatment, and eventually was revered as a god of healing. The basis of a systemic approach to psychological and physical disorders is considered to haveRead MoreThe Kingdom Of Matthias By Paul E. Johnson And Sean Wilentz Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pagesreligion in New York in the 1830s. Robert Matthews started to refer to himself as the prophet Matthias and recruited wealthy families to join his religion where they lived in isolation. American society in the 1830s encountered rapid change with the emergence of the market revolution and the Second Great Awakening. Impacts from the market revolution, the second great awakening, and personal factors led Matthias to create and influenced his own religion which other Americans eventually denounced. RobertRead MorePsychology Ncert Book 1 Chapter Notes11190 Words   |  45 Pagesdisciplines, and professions, and appreciate the value of psychology in daily life to help you understand yourself and others better. Contents Introduction What is Psychology? Psychology as a Discipline Psychology as a Natural Science Psychology as a Social Science Understanding Mind and Behaviour Popular Notions about the Discipline of Psychology Evolution of Psychology Some Interesting Landmarks in the Evolution of Modern Psychology (Box 1.1) Development of Psychology in India Branches of PsychologyRead MoreCRM 1301 Midterm uOttawa Carolyn Gordon Essay10218 Words   |  41 PagesHoisted above stool and released on it Strappado: Individual left to hand, dropped just of ground Heretic’s Fork: Sharp device around neck, pierce neck and chin The Rack: Body elongate The Headcrusher; Tighten head Witchcraft in context Provide explanation Changes and turmoil in society Maintain status quo Protect position and privileges Challenge authorities = charged with heresy Divert attention Blames witches and the Church becomes indispensible Scapegoat Target powerless or threateningRead MoreContemporary Issues in Sport - Football Hooligans UK3010 Words   |  13 Pagesa world social problem, (in Sport Matters- sociological studies of sport, violence and civilization (2001). Other works will also be looked at to highlight wider understanding of soccer hooliganism from different social thoughts. What will follow is an essay that will try to cover issues raised by Dunning in his article. It is worth noting that Dunning in his quest to understand soccer hooliganism comes from a figurational perspective (this will be discussed later). Official explanations of footballRead MoreThe Conceptual Foundations Of Psychology2268 Words   |  10 Pagesof the natural sciences, to what could be observed through stringent objective methods of investigation. He believed Psychology had simply failed to make any progress because of their reliance upon subjective data, which cannot be subjected to the public assessment or scrutiny required in science. While functionalism was an important antecedent to behaviourism, so were animal studies: Thorndike found that cats could learn hierarchies of stimulus-response associations upon escape from a puzzle box